Bài tập về câu hỏi Wh-question ở thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án

1. Lí thuyết về câu hỏi Wh-question:

Trong tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi (question words). Loại câu hỏi này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).

a, Các từ để hỏi trong tiếng Anh

b, Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp

+ Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi

– Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did

Ví dụ: What does he do?

– Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa.

Ví dụ: What will you do this weekend?

+ Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh- questions hay còn gọi là câu hỏi lấy thông tin

Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. Từ để hỏi có thể làm chủ ngữ (subject) hay tân ngữ (object) và bổ ngữ. Đối với dạng câu hỏi này thì câu trả lời không thể đơn giản là yes, no mà phải có thêm thông tin kèm theo.

– Who hoặc What: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ

Đây là dạng câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động

Ví dụ:

Who lives in London with Daisy? (Ai sống ở London cùng với Daisy vậy?)

Who is opening the door? (Ai đang mở cửa đấy?)

Who teaches you English? (Ai dạy bạn Tiếng Anh?)

Which is better? (Cái/ loại nào tốt hơn?)

What caused the accident? (Nguyên nhân gì đã gây ra tai nạn?)

– Whom hoặc What: Câu hỏi tân ngữ

Đây là dạng câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động

Tân ngữ là danh từ, đại từ đứng sau động từ, giới từ.

Ví dụ:

Whom did you meet this morning? (Bạn gặp ai sáng nay?) (Whom là tân ngữ của động từ “meet”)

=> I met an old friend. (Tôi gặp một người bạn cũ)

What did David buy at the store? (David mua gì ở cửa hàng thế?)

=> David bought some bread at the store. (Bạn ấy mua ít bánh mì)

– When, Where, How and Why: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ

Dùng khi muốn biết thời gian When, nơi chốn Where, cách thức How và lý do Why.

Ví dụ:

How did Maria get to school yesterday?  (Hôm qua Maria đến trường bằng gì?)

=> She went to school by bike. (Cô ấy đến trường bằng xe đạp.)

When did he move to London? (Anh ấy tới Luân Đôn khi nào?)

=> He moved to London yesterday. (Anh ấy tới Luân Đôn hôm qua.)

Why did he leave so early?  (Tại sao cô ấy đi sớm thế?)

=> She left early to go to the meeting on time. (Cô ấy đi sớm để đến cuộc họp đúng giờ.)

When will she come back? Khi nào cô ấy sẽ trở lại?)

=> She will come back tomorrow. (Cô ấy sẽ trở lại vào ngày mai.)

2. Bài tập về câu hỏi Wh-question ở thì hiện tại đơn có đáp án:

I/ Matching:

when	John
where	because it’s raining
how	a book
what	by car
why	Peter’s
who	the red one
whose	at 9 o’clock
which book	at school

II/ Put in What, Where, Why, When into the gaps and form meaningful questions.

1……….do you like best?

2…………does Bill get up in the morning?

3…………. don’t you go by bus, Max?

4………….hobbies does Andrew have?

5……………. do they go to every week?

6……………. is Mike?

7…………….is Susan’s birthday?

8………………are my exercise books?

9…………. are you doing at the moment, Sally?

10……………does the Robinsons live?

III/ Write the correct question into the gap.

1. Speak you English?

→ …………………………………………?

2. What can I for you do?

→ ……………………………………..?

3. Where live you?

→ ……………………………………………?

4. Played you football?

→ ……………………………………….?

5. From where do you come?

→ …………………………………?

6. Understand you the question?

→ ………………………………….?

7. Does Frank works in Sheffield?

→ …………………………………?

8. What did you last Sunday?

→ ………………………………………?

9. Where did Peter went?

→ ………………………………………….?

10. Like you Hip-Hop?

→ ……………………………………………..?

IV/ Choose the correct response to complete each of the following questions based on the answer

1. ________ do you live? — I live in Tokyo.

a. Where b. Who c. What

2. ________ are you going to the concert? — I’m going to the concert next week.

a. Where b. When c. What

3. ________ is Nancy reading? — She is reading a newspaper.

a. What b. When c. Who

4. ________ are they speaking with? — They are speaking with their friends.

a. What b. Where c. Who(m)

5. ________ are you talking about? — We’re talking about the weather.

a. Who(m) b. What c. Where

6. ________ will you be home? — I’ll be home in two hours.

a. Where b. What c. When

7. ________ did Mary see at the beach? — Mary saw Thomas at the beach.

a. Who(m) b. When c. What

8. ________ did you go last night? — We went to a cafe.

a. Where b. When c. What

9.________ did you tell her? — I told her yesterday.

a .Where b. When c. What

10. ________ did you tell her? –I told her the truth.

a. When b. Where c. What

11._____ is that man’s profession?

a. What b. Who c. Which

12._____ can answer this question?

a. Who b. What c. Which

13_____ is that boy?

a. Who b. What c. Which

14.______ do you want to buy?

a. Who b. Which c. What

15.______ came to see you on Sunday?

a. What b. Which c. Who

16.______ wants more tea?

a. What b. Which c. Who 17______ color is paper?

a. Which b. Who c. What

18______ kind of music do you like? a. What

b. Who

c. Which

19._____ book is yours?

a. Which

b. What

c. Who

20.______ is the best player?

a. Who

b. Which

c. What

21._______ day is it today?

a. What

b. Which

c. Who

22.______ is this book about?

a. What

b. Who

c. Which

23._____ is your cup? This one or that one?

a. What

b. Who

c. Which

24._____ car is better: this one or that one?

a. Which

b. What

c. Who

25.______ is your friend’s name?

a. Which

b. What

c. Who

V/ Fill in the blanks with What, When or Where

1._________ is the name of the President of the United States of America?

2. _________ month is the Chinese new year?

3. _________did Neil Armstrong say when he first landed on the moon?

4. _________did he first land?

5. _________ did the Americans drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

6. _________is New York city?

7. _________ is that called in English?

8. _________are the Hawaiian Islands?

9. _________are you doing this afternoon?

VI/ Write on the blank: how, when, what or where and make questions.

For example : 1. Derrick runs quickly to his desk. How

How does Derrick run to his desk?

1. Pamela speaks slowly. ……………

______________________________________

2. Janet is sitting in front of André. ……………

______________________________________

3. Pat arrived early today. ……………

______________________________________

4. Karen and Simon drive dangerously. ……………

______________________________________

5. Sharon usually laughs at my jokes. …………

______________________________________

6. Monique types quickly. ……………

______________________________________

7. I often go to school on my bike. ……………

 ______________________________________

8. Nathalie is beside Peter. ……………

______________________________________

9. He sometimes calls me at home. ……………

______________________________________

10. Your teacher answers honestly. ……………

______________________________________

VII/ Choose the correct answer.

1. A: _________ is your favourite cartoon?

B: It is Kung Fu Panda.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. Why

2. A: _________is the weathergirl on VTV3 at 8 o’clock tonight?

B: She is Hoai Anh.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. Why

3. A: _________ is the film “Harry Potter”?

B: It is very mysterious and thrilling.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. How

4. A: _________ is the studio of Vietnam Television?

B: In Hanoi.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

5. A: _________ do people like watching game shows?

B: Because they are educational and entertaining.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

6. A: _________ did the first channel broadcast in the world?

B: In 1928.

A. When

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

7. A: _________ do you watch this TV programme?

B: Three times a week.

A. When

B. How often

C. How long

D. How much

8. A: _________ have we watched this programme?

B: About one year.

A. When

B. How often

C. How long

D. How much

9. A: _________ televisions are there in your house?

B: There are two televisions in my house.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

10. A: _________ will you buy a new television?

B: Maybe tomorrow.

A. Why

B. Where

C. When

D. How

ĐÁP ÁN

I/ Matching:

When – at 9 o’clock; Where – at school; how – by car; what – a book;

why – because it’s raining; who – John; Whose – Peter’s; Which book – the red one;

II/ Put in What, Where, Why, When into the gaps and form meaningful questions.

1 – What; 2 – when; 3 – why; 4 – what; 5 – Where;

6 – Where; 7 – When; 8 – Where; 9 – What; 10 – Where;

III/ Write the correct question into the gap.

1 – Do you speak English?

2 – What can I do for you?

3 – Where do you live?

4 – Did you play football?

5 – Where do you come from?

6 – Do you understand the question?

7 – Does Frank work in Sheffield?

8 – What did you do last Sunday?

9 – Where did Peter go?

10 – Do you like Hip-hop?

VI/ Write on the blank: how, when, what or where and make questions.

1 – How does Pamela speak?

2 – Where is Janet sitting?

3 – When does Pat arrive today?

4 – How do Karen and Simon drive/

5 – What does Sharon do at your jokes?

6 – How does Monique type?

7 – How do you go to school?

8 – Where is Nathalie?

9 – What does he sometimes do at home?

10 – How does my teacher answer?

V/ Fill in the blanks with What, When or Where

1 – Who; 2 – What; 3 – What; 4 – Where; 5 – When;

6 – Where; 7 – What; 8 – Where; 9 – What;

VI/ Write on the blank: how, when, what or where and make questions.

1 – How – How does Pamela speak?

2 – Where – Where is Janet sitting?

3 – When – When did Pat arrive today?

4 – How – How do Karen and Simon drive?

5 – What – What does Sharon usually do at your joke?

6 – How – How does Monique type?

7 – How – How do you go to school?

8 – Who – Who is beside Nathalie?

9 – How often – How often does he call me at home?

10 – How – How does my teacher answer?

VII/ Choose the correct answer.

1 – B; 2 – A; 3 – D; 4 – B; 5 – C;

6 – A; 7 – B; 8 – C; 9 – A; 10 – C;

3. Cấu trúc của các câu hỏi WH-Questions:

Các “Wh-” được dùng làm chủ từ trong câu hỏi: Who (ai) , What (cái gì), Which (cái nào)

Who What Which

+ V (Ngôi thứ 3 số ít)

+ O ?

Ví dụ:

Who has phoned me? Ai vừa gọi điện thoại cho tôi vậy?

Your father has phoned you. Ba của bạn vừa gọi điện thoại cho bạn

“Wh-” được dùng làm túc từ trong câu hỏi: Whom (ai), What (cái gì), Which (cái nào):

Who What Which

+ Am/is Are + Do/does/did + Động từ khiếm khuyết + Have/has/had (Nếu là trợ động từ ở các thì kép)

S

+…?

“Wh-” được dùng làm trạng từ:

“Where” (ở đâu)

“When” (chừng nào, khi nào, hồi nào)

“How” (như thế nào, ra sao, bằng cách nào, làm sao)

“Why” (tại sao):

When Where Why How

+ Am/is Are + Do/does/did + Động từ khiếm khuyết  + Have/has/had (Nếu là trợ động từ ở các thì kép)

S

O?