Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn có đáp án

06/09/202406/09/2024

06/09/2024

Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn nằm trong chuyên mục ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh do chúng tôi biên soạn. Tài liệu thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn tiếp diễn gồm lý thuyết và nhiều dạng bài tập nâng cao có đáp án, bám sát chương trình và đề thi giúp học sinh nắm chắc kiến thức phần lý thuyết trước đó hiệu quả.

Mục lục bài viết

1 1. Lí thuyết về thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn:
2 2. Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn có đáp án:
3 3. Bài tập thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn nâng cao:

1. Lí thuyết về thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn:

Thì quá khứ đơn

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

– Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cố định trong quá khứ

– Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra ngay sau hành động khác trong quá khứ

– Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ

– Diễn tả hai hành động hoặc nhiều hơn đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nới trong quá khứ

– Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác xen vào. Hành động làm gián đoạn chia thì quá khứ đơn.

Dấu hiệu: ago, yesterday, last month/ year/ week, in 2019, then,…

Dấu hiệu: while, when, all day/ night/ morning, ….

2. Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn có đáp án:

Bài 1. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành câu

I lost my keys when I …….. (walk) home.
It was raining while we …….. (have) dinner.
I saw the department stores when I …….. (sit) on the bus.
Her phone rang while she …….. (talk) to her new boss.
My friends …….. (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio.
He …….. (ride) his bicycle when the cat ran across the road.
We couldn’t go to the beach yesterday because it ……… (rain)
It was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the birds …….. (sing) in the trees.
The tourist lost his camera while he ….. (walk) around the city.
The lorry ….. (go) very fast when it hit our car.
I ……. (walk) down the street when it began to rain.
At this time last year, I ……. (attend) an English course.
Jim …….. (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion.
While I ….. (study) in my room, my roommates …….. (have) a party in the other room.
Mary and I ……… (dance) the house when the telephone rang.

Đáp án

was walking
were having
was sitting
was talking
were driving
was riding
was raining
were singing
was walking
was going
was walking
was attending
was standing
was studying – was having
were dancing

Bài 2. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dựa trên từ gợi ý

(they / take the exam?)
(when / he / work there?)
(you / make dinner?)
(they / drink coffee when you arrived?)
(when / we / sleep?)
(they / study last night)
(we / talk when the accident happened)
(he / not / exercise enough)
(I / talk too much?)
(it / not / snow)
(how / they / feel?)
(they / not / talk)
(where / I / stay?)
(why / he / study on a Saturday night?)
(I / go to school when you saw me)
(you / sleep at 6am)
17. (she / work when I called)
(we / not / leave when you called)
(I / not / stay in a hotel)
(we / make too much noise?)

Xem thêm: Các bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếng Anh có đáp án

Đáp án

Were they taking the exam?
When was he working there?
Were you making dinner?
Were they drinking coffee when you arrived?
When were we sleeping?
They were studying last night.
We were talking when the accident happened.
He wasn’t exercising enough.
Was I talking too much?
It wasn’t snowing.
How were they feeling?
They weren’t talking.
Where was I staying?
Why was he studying on a Saturday night?
I was going to school when you saw me.
You were sleeping at 6am.
She was working when I called.
We weren’t leaving when you called.
I wasn’t staying in a hotel.
Were we making too much noise?

3. Bài tập thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn nâng cao:

Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn

My friend Harry ……… off the ladder while he …………… the ceiling of his room. (FALL, PAINT)
We ………….. the house in 2003. At that time it …………… £ 150,000. (BUY, COST)
Dad …………. interested in buying a new car. (NOT BE)
My sister ………….. for me at the airport terminal when I …………. (WAIT, ARRIVE)
A few nights ago, I ………… a book when suddenly I …………. a noise outside. A few teenagers …………. loud music. (READ, HEAR, PLAY)
The fire ……………. when the first firefighters ………….. at the scene. (STILL BURN, ARRIVE)
My brother ………….. for a job when he ………….. across an interesting ad in the newspaper. (LOOK, COME)
I …………… someone call my name. I ………….. around and ………….. my dad standing at the back of the queue. I …………… so surprised. (HEAR, TURN, SAW, BE)
My sister …………… a bright summer dress when I ………….. her at the performance. (WEAR, SEE)
I ……… preparing dinner at 4.pm and I ………….. still at it when my wife ………….. home. (START, BE, COME)
Our housekeeper ………….. the vase. As she ………….. up the pieces, she ……… her middle finger. (BREAK, PICK, CUT)
We suddenly ………….. that we ………….. in the wrong direction. (REALISE, DRIVE)
She ………….. a great skier when she was young. (BE)
I ………….. an old friend in town while I …………. the shopping. (MEET, DO)
While the children …………. with others my husband and I …………. to have a cup of coffee. (PLAY, DECIDE)

Đáp án

fell off – was painting
bought – cost
was not interested
was waiting – arrived.
was reading – heard a noise outside – were playing
was still burning – arrived
was looking – came across
heard – turned around – saw – was
was wearing – saw
started – was – came
broke – was picking – cut
realised – were driving
was – was
met – was doing
were playing – decided

Xem thêm: Tuyển tập đề thi học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án

Bài 2. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của động từ

Sue: ………. when you saw them? (what | Tim and Matt | do) (1)

Julie: Tim was swimming in the pool, but I didn’t see Matt first.

Sue: ………. in the pool, too? (you | swim) (2)

Julie: No, I wasn’t. I was just looking. But then I saw Matt, too.

Sue: ………… ? (what | he | do) (3)

Julie: He was diving in the pool.

Sue: Diving, you say ……………… to dive? (he | not | just | try) He can’t dive. (4)

Julie: You’re right. He was just trying to do it. And all his friends were watching it.

Sue: ………… ? (they | laugh) (5)

Julie: Of course, they were. Matt was pretty funny. He splashed the water all over the place.

Sue: ………… faces when he came up to the surface of the pool? (Matt | make) (6)

Julie: Yes, he was. He was grinning and making faces at me.

Sue: At you? Vow! And what about Tim? ……….. Matt, too? (he | watch) (7)

Julie: Not really. He was looking at me instead.

Sue: Oh, no! You’re kidding. ………… your new swimsuit? (you | wear) (8)

Julie: Yes, I was. Why?

Sue: Now I know why Tim and Matt were watching you, Julie.

Đáp án

What were Tim and Matt doing
Were you swimming
What was he doing
Was he not just trying
Were they laughing
Matt was making
He was watching
Was you wearing

Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng thích hợp (quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Yesterday evening Tom …….. (have) a bath when the phone …….. (ring). He got out of the bath and …….. (answer) the phone.
I …….. (see) Tony in the park. He …….. (sit) on the grass and …….. (read) a book.
While I …….. (walk) in the garden, I ….. (hurt) my back.
Tommy …… (burn) his hand when he …….. (cook) the dinner.
George …… (fall) off the ladder while he …….. (paint) the ceiling.
Last night, I …….. (read) in the bed when suddenly I …….. (hear) a scream.
……..(you, watch) television when I phoned you?
Ann ….. (wait) for me when I ……. (arrive).
I ……. (not/drive) very fast when the accident ……. (happen).
I …….. (break) a plate last night. I …… (do) the washing-up when it ……. (slip) out of my hand

Đáp án