Việc học online đã dễ dàng hơn rất nhiều khi thời đại công nghệ 4.0 phát triển. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh những lợi ích không thể phủ nhận, việc học online cũng tiềm ẩn những nhược điểm cần phải khắc phục. Sau đây là bài viết Talk about the advantages, disadvantages of online learning.
Mục lục bài viết
1. The advantages of online learning:
Online learning has many advantages over traditional classroom-based education. Some of these advantages are:
– Flexibility: Online learners can choose when and where to study, according to their schedule and preferences. They can also access a variety of courses and materials from different sources and institutions, without being limited by geographical or temporal constraints.
– Cost-effectiveness: Online learning can reduce the costs of travel, accommodation, textbooks, and other expenses associated with attending a physical campus. Online learners can also benefit from lower tuition fees and scholarships, as well as free or low-cost online resources and tools.
– Personalization: Online learning also allows learners to customize their learning experience according to their own goals, interests, needs, and learning styles. They can also interact with instructors and peers through various online platforms and media, such as email, chat, forums, video conferencing, etc. Moreover, this form of learning provides learners with immediate feedback and support, as well as adaptive and self-paced learning options.
– Accessibility: The access and availability of education for people who face barriers or challenges in attending traditional education settings, such as people with disabilities, health issues, family or work commitments, or living in remote or rural areas will decrease by learning online. Online learning will promote diversity and inclusion, by enabling learners from different backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives to participate and collaborate in online courses and communities.
– Conveniently store learning documents
Another benefit that online learning brings is the ability to store large volumes of learning materials and lectures. No longer do you have to carry heavy books, but instead you can search and access documents more easily with the internet. In addition, the lectures are also recorded so you can review them anytime without having to take too many notes.
– Parents can easily monitor their students’ learning process
Online learning at home also allows parents the opportunity to observe and more easily monitor their children’s learning process. Because during the learning process, if children show signs of boredom or lack of knowledge, it is easier for the family to detect and promptly have appropriate solutions to help them overcome difficulties.
– Create opportunities to learn new skills
When studying online, students will have to perform operations with software such as Zoom, Zalo, Meetings, etc. This will help you learn more soft skills that are often used. apply. With those new skills, you can be proficient and confident when working online, meeting friends from all over the world with just a few clicks on the software.
2. The disadvantages of online learning:
Online learning has become more popular and accessible in recent years, but it also has some disadvantages that may affect the quality and effectiveness of education. Some of the disadvantages of it are:
– Lack of social interaction: It can make students feel isolated and disconnected from their peers and instructors. They may miss out on the benefits of face-to-face communication, such as feedback, support, motivation, and collaboration. Online learning can also reduce the opportunities for developing social and emotional skills, such as empathy, teamwork, and leadership.
– Technical issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, such as computers, internet, and software. However, technology can also pose challenges and frustrations for online learners. They may encounter problems such as slow internet speed, unstable connection, hardware malfunction, software compatibility, or cyberattacks. These technical issues will disrupt the learning process and cause stress and anxiety for students and teachers.
– Distractions and procrastination: Studying via laptop requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills. So, online learners have to deal with more distractions and temptations than traditional learners, such as social media, games, or household chores. They may also have difficulty setting a regular schedule and sticking to deadlines. Online learning can lead to procrastination and poor academic performance if students are not motivated and organized.
– Limited access to resources: This form of learning may not provide the same level of access to resources as traditional learning. Many learners have limited or no access to physical facilities, such as libraries, laboratories, or sports centers. They have limited or no access to academic services, such as tutoring, counseling, or career guidance. Online learning will limit the opportunities for hands-on learning and experiential learning that are essential for some subjects and fields.
3. Summary table of the advantages, and disadvantages of online learning:
Advantages | Disadvantages |
Flexibility | Lack of face-to-face interaction |
Convenience | Difficulty staying motivated |
Cost-effectiveness | Limited access to resources and support |
Access to a wider range of programs & course offerings | Technical difficulties |
Ability to learn at your own pace | Isolation |
Flexibility to balance work and education |
|
Ability to continue working while pursuing an education |
|
Opportunity to advance in your current career while earning a degree |
|
Opportunity to take classes at any time, from any location |
|
4. Learn about online learning solutions being applied today:
To overcome the disadvantages of online learning, you need to follow the 9 ways below to motivate online learning to achieve good results.
– Choose a suitable learning environment
The environment is a factor that greatly affects the effectiveness of a lesson. Therefore, a quiet, noiseless, and airy space is the criteria to create an ideal environment for conducting online lessons. Therefore, you should choose an environment with enough light and quiet space to not affect your learning inspiration and help you absorb the lecture more effectively.
– Refer to the documents before studying online
Before starting an online class, you should read the documents and lectures in advance to grasp the knowledge that will be taught in that class. This will make it easier for you to understand and remember them when listening to lectures. After listening to the lecture, you will easily conquer the exercises and become more interested in the lesson.
– Practice daily study habits
If you want to be highly effective in online learning, you need to be serious and create good habits in the learning process. When you have free time, you should study every day, this helps add new knowledge more continuously. Studying daily helps you feel comfortable, not under pressure, and avoid laziness. Furthermore, creating a daily study habit will also help you remember the necessary information and knowledge updated every day.
– Improve your speed reading skills
An effective solution for online learning is that you need to improve your fast reading skills when participating in online lessons. Practicing fast reading helps you grasp a lot of information easily and improve your learning efficiency.
Improved speed reading skills will help your online learning method be updated with more important information within a certain period. From there, the online learning process will be able to improve the desired results.
– Practice your note-taking ability regularly
When participating in online learning, don’t forget to record the aspects of knowledge that you feel are necessary to turn it into a treasure trove of valuable data for the field you are studying. Take advantage of your note-taking skills to save them because this information will help you remember the lesson better instead of having to review the entire lecture.
– Create effective study groups
Participating in online learning, you do not have to take the course on your own. To achieve high results in online learning, you should share it with many others who want to learn, creating an effective study group. This method helps you exchange information and discuss topics with each other, helping to supplement knowledge and support each other during the learning process.
In addition, when studying online you can also exchange information through groups and forums to learn and share information to complement each other to help achieve good learning results.
– Combine learning with practical experience
It is necessary to combine learning from books/lectures with real-life experiences to help remember the problem you are learning longer. Not only when learning by traditional methods do you need to combine online, but even when you study online you also need to combine. If the combination of learning with practical experiences is focused on and done effectively, it will help you remember for a long time and gain many good sources of knowledge for learning.
– Combine many effective online learning methods
Combine many online learning methods. Because each method will have its advantages and bring its benefits. And certainly, when combining them, you will get unexpected learning results.
– Use quality online learning software
To ensure high results in the online teaching process, you should choose software that supports learning. Criteria for choosing quality online learning software include:
+ User-friendly interface.
+ That tool can be used on many platforms such as the Web, Web App, and Mobile.
+ Meet the functions of listening, video calling, texting, and screen sharing.
+ Stable internet connection, ensuring clarity when studying online.
+ Absolute information security.
Currently, there are many free and paid online teaching support software. However, the free software only meets some basic features. Therefore, to learn effectively, you should choose the paid versions to avoid wasting a lot of time and get the best results in the learning process. At the same time, it helps increase user experience when learning online, especially in educational institutions/teaching centers/course sales, you should consider carefully when choosing online teaching software.