Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 3 Cities of the future có đáp án

1. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng:

I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

1. A. upgraded            B. consumption            C. urban                       D. unbelievable

2. A. dweller                B. detect                      C. technology              D. eco-friendly

3. A. presentation        B. sensor                     C. infrastructure           D. insoluble

4. A. current                 B. sustainable             C. infrastructure          D. rubbish

5. A. climate                 B. livable                     C. city                          D. discussion

6. A. solar                     B. infrastructure          C. designer                  D. focus

Đáp án: 1 – C;           2 – D;       3 – A;      4 – B;        5 – A;       6 – C;

II. Choose the word that has different stress position

7. A. pessimistic             B. optimistic              C. overcrowded             D. innovative

8. A. residential              B. environment         C. insoluble                    D. enjoyable

9. A. infrastructure          B. sustainable          C. inhabitant                  D. renewable

10. A. generate               B. understand           C. innovate                   D. maximize

Đáp án: 7 – D;          8 – A;          9 – A;             10 – B;

III. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11. New York has invested in improving the _____ of its water ways in recent years.

A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature

12. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the most ______ cities in the world.

A. fit B. liveable C. endurable D. suitable

13. Telecommunications and cloud computing will ______ transportation foe moving ideas and intellectual property.

A. change B. replace C. remove D. eliminate

14. A cable car system gives poor slum _____ better access to jobs.

A. citizens B. dwellers C. cavemen D. residences

15. Helsinki is a model for the future of _____ smart growth.

A. city B. rural C. urban D. town

16. A nation with a strong _____ would be successful in creating numerous smart cities.

A. transport B. transportation C. service D. infrastructure

17. They must figure out how a city can develop to meet the demands of future residents in a ______ and cost- effective way.

A. continual B. available C. sustainable D. natural

18. – Kate: “I’d like the blue jacket, please. Can I try it on?

– Cindy: “Yes, _____”

A. you would B. Here you are, thank you C. Certainly D. you do

19. Tom : What a beautiful day!

Rose : ____

A. Yes, it is B. It’s very hot C. No, it isn’t D. Yes. It’s sunny, isn’t it?

20. It’s very hot! let’s go swimming, _____?

A. shall we B. should we C. do we D. don’t we

21. I think you’ve seen this picture before, ______?

A. don’t you B. do you C. have you D. haven’t you

22. If you freeze water, it _____ into ice.

A. turns B. is turning C. will turn D. would turn

23. Plants_____ if they _____ enough water.

A. die/ get will B. die/ don’t get

C. die/ don’t get D. would die/ didn’t get

24. Neither of them will be treated preferentially, _____ ?

A. won’t they B. will they C. won’t them D. will the

25. Sandy ______ dinner 4 times this week

A. has cooked B. have been cooking

C. has been cooking D. cooked

26. Why are your hands so dirty? – I ______ my bike. I have yet to finish it.

A. repaired B. have been repaired

C. has been repaired D. have been repairing

Đáp án:

11 – A;           12 – B;           13 – B;         14 – B;            15 – C;

16 – D;           17 – B;           18 – C;         19 – D;            20 – A;

21 – D;            22 – A;           23 – B;         24 – B;            25 – A;           26 – C;

IV. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space

Silicon Valley is (27)___ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with tech giant Intel to transform itself (28)____ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (29)____ to further the city’s Green Vision initiative a 15-year plan for economic growth, environmental sustainability, and improved (30)____ which it launched in 2007.

Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city’s environmental (31)____. To achieve this (32)_____, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (33)____ concerns — which it will then use to encourage(34)____ to reduce emissions by carpooling or using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.

Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future, (35)_____ many people thought the same thing about smart phones and smart homes. Jump to 2015 and 64 percent of American adults and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (36)_____ like these other smart innovations, we should see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

27. A. home                B. house                       C. shelter                             D. housing

28. A. from                  B. to                              C. into                                  D. toward

29. A. each other        B. together                   C. one another                      D. themselves

30. A. love life             B. a good life                C. the life of quality               D. quality of life

31. A. sustain              B. sustainable              C. sustainably                        D. sustainability

32. A. score                B. goal                          C. point                                  D. target

33. A. town                 B. rural                          C. urban                                 D. countryside

34. A. inhabitat           B. residents                   C. cavemen                           D. officials

35. A. because           B. when                         C. so                                      D. as

36. A. anything           B. nothing                      C. one                                    D. most

Đáp án:

27 – A;                     28 – C;                   29 – B;             30 – D;

31 – D;                     32 – B;                   33 – C;            34 – B;              35 – D;          36 – A;

2. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu đúng:

Write complete sentences, you can add more necessary words.

37. New York/ be/ one/ smartest cities/ North Africa/ many years.

_______

38. New York/ have/ significant number/ universities/ and/ university- educated population.

________

39. It/ just/ start/ largest bike- sharing campaign/ world.

________

40. New York/ also gain/ leadership/ offering/ open data/ public/ more than 2400 database.

_______

Đáp án:

37 – New York has been one of the smartest cities in North America for many years.

38 – New York has a significant number of universities and university-educated population.

39 – It has just started the largest bike-sharing campaign in the world.

40 – New York has also gained the leadership in offering open data to the public with more than 2,400 databases.

3. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi:

Read the passage and answer the following questions

I find it absolutely fascinating thinking about the future, as technology is rapidly advancing and in 40 years time, who knows what we’ll be able to do with it. Scientists have recently predicted that by 2050 the population of the world will be over ten billion and technology will have advanced so greatly that we will have far more information about all known diseases (and possibly cures), we will all be living in eco houses and will no longer face sky high electricity bills and we may even be able to take a holiday to Mars.

Our daily lives will most definitely be littered with all kinds of new technologies that help us do the things we hate the most in 2017! House Robo’s will be a likely feature in all homes and will help run the family home, take out the rubbish, prepare food and hoover the house from top to bottom. Our kitchen gadgets (such as your fridge, cooker, microwave and dishwasher) will also be ‘robotic’ and will email or text us, users, when a food item has gone out of date or has been used up. Similarly, the fridge has a built in camera so that when you are at the supermarket, you can log in to your fridge and check what you need to stock up on.

It is predicted that by 2050, we will all have ‘weekly digital health checks’ in our homes, which run sensors over our bodies to check for signs of ill health and any abnormalities. Conditions can instantly be recognized by the ‘virtual doctor’ inside the health machine and treated immediately, and if you need a prescription – it will be ordered and sent out automatically. If the digital health check picks up on a person being overweight, they will send a signal to the domestic house computer to modify their diet and book in for gym sessions. Because of all this immediate treatment, people will live far longer and won’t be wiped out by disease or forms of cancer. Medical conditions that are considered rare today, will be far more known about and will be able to be cured quickly and efficiently.

41. What will the world’s population be by 2050?

______

42. How will our kitchen gadgets help us?

_______

43. What can you do with the fridge with a built-in camera?

_______

44. How can our bodies be checked for signs of ill health and any abnormalities?

________

45. What are the benefits of the immediate treatment?

________

Đáp án:

41 – It will be over ten billion.

42 – They will help us by emailing or texting us when a food item has gone out of date or has been used up.

43 – We can log in to our fridge and check what we need to stock up on.

44 – They can be done by sensors over our bodies.

45 – People will live far longer and won’t be wiped out by disease or forms of cancer.