Enough trong tiếng Anh có nghĩa là “đủ” để làm gì đó. Trong một số hoàn cảnh, “enough” được sử dụng với mục đích và ý nghĩa khác nhau. “Enough” có thể được sử dụng để chỉ số lượng hay kích thước của một sự vật nào đó có vừa không, có đủ không. Bài viết dưới đây giới thiệu đến các bạn toàn bộ kiến thức về Cấu trúc Enough to V lớp 8.
Mục lục bài viết
1. Lý thuyết cấu trúc Enough lớp 8:
1.1. Enough là gì?
Enough trong tiếng Anh có nghĩa là đủ tuy nhiên đôi khi “enough” được sử dụng với nhiều mục đích khác nhau do trong mỗi hoàn cảnh ý nghĩa “đủ” của nó cũng khác nhau. “Enough” có thể được sử dụng để chỉ số lượng hay kích cỡ của một sự vật nào đó có vừa không, có đủ không.
Ví dụ:
– I don’t have enough money to buy this skirt
– She is intelligent enough to solve that problem
1.2. Cấu trúc với từ Enough:
Cấu trúc enough dạng khẳng định
“Enough” được sử dụng sau tính từ và trạng từ kết hợp với nó là động từ nguyên thể có “to”
– S + tobe + adj + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
– S + V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
Ví dụ:
+ The weather is beautiful enough to have a picnic
+ I am tall enough to take a book on the top of shelf
+ My hair has long enough to tie
Cấu trúc enough dạng phủ định:
– S + tobe not + adj + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
– S + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +V + adv + enough + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
Ví dụ:
+ He isn’t strong enough to lift this box
+ I am not hardworking enough to do homework
+ She isn’t tall enough to become a model
Cấu trúc enough với danh từ
Khi “Enough” kết hợp với danh từ thì “enough” đứng trước danh từ
S + V + enough + noun + (for SB) + to V nguyên thể
Ví dụ:
+ He doesn’t have enough time to fix his car
+ This car doesn’t have enough seat for 6 people
+ I don’t have enough money to buy car
1.3. Quy tắc cần nhớ khi dùng Enough:
Quy tắc 1:
Nếu:
– Trước tính từ, trạng từ trong câu có các trạng từ: too, so, very, quite, extremely…
– Trước danh từ có many, much, a lot of, lots of
=> Thì phải bỏ
Ví dụ:
+ She is very tall. She can become a model => She is very tall enough to become a model (SAI) => She is tall enough to become a model
Quy tắc 2:
Khi nối câu bằng “enough”, nếu chủ ngữ ở 2 câu giống nhau thì lược bỏ “for sb”
Ví dụ:
+ Helen is intelligent. Helen can become a teacher => Helen is intelligent enough for her to become a teacher (SAI) => Helen is intelligent enough to become a teacher
* Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi
Ví dụ: The weather is warm. We can live on it. -> The weather is warm enough to live on. (we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người)
Quy tắc 3:
Khi nối câu bằng “enough”, nếu chủ ngữ của câu thứ nhất trùng với tân ngữ của câu 2 (là một) thì khi ghép 2 câu ta loại bỏ phần tân ngữ của câu sau
Ví dụ:
+ The water is quite cold. I can’t drink it. -> The water isn’t warm enough for me to drink it. (SAI) -> The water isn’t warm enough for me to drink.
2. Bài tập tiếng Anh cấu trúc Enough to V lớp 8 có đáp án:
I. Use ENOUGH and one word from the box to complete each sentence.
a.
| Adjectives: big, old, warm, well Nouns: cups, milk, money, qualifications, time, room |
1. She shouldn’t get married. She’s not …………………..
2. I’d like to bye a car but I haven’t got …………………..
3. Have you got ………………….. in your tea or would you like some more ?
4. Are you ………………….. ? Or shall I swish on the heating ?
5. It’s only a small car. There isn’t ………………….. for all of you.
6. Steve didn’t feel ………………….. to go to work this morning.
7. I didn’t answer all the questions in the exam. I didn’t have …………………..
8. Do you think I’ve got ………………………………………. to apply for the job ?
9. Try this jacket on to see if it’s ………………….. for you.
10. There weren’t ………………….. for everybody to have coffee at the same time.
b.
| warm, time, fast, long, money, information, tall, people |
1. I can’t give you an answer because I don’t have …………………………………..
2. I couldn’t run …………………..
3. The ladder wasn’t ………………….. to reach the window.
4. There aren’t ………………….. to make a club of stamps collectors.
5. Do you have ………………….. to buy her a present?
6. The pants weren’t ………………….. to fit my brother.
7. The weather isn’t ………………….. for us to go swimming.
8. Did you have ………………….. to answer all the questions in the test?
II. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH …. TO.V or ENOUGH FOR …. TO.V
1. The moon is very bright. We can play outdoors.
2. I have enough money. I can pay this bill.
3. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
4. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
5. This coat isn’t rich. I don’t wear it in winter.
6. Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
7. He wasn’t very experienced. He couldn’t do the job.
8. You aren’t old. You can’t have a front– door key.
9. He didn’t have much money. He couldn’t live on it.
10. The buffalo isn’t big. He can’t harm you.
11. The ice is quite thick. We can’t walk on it.
12. The tea isn’t strong. It won’t keep us awake.
13. This novel is interesting. We can read it.
14. We thick you are strong enough. You can lift this table.
15. This kind of rubber is good. We can use it to make tires for car.
16. He has no time. He can’t finish this word.
17. My friend is quite well. She can do it again.
18. She doesn’t explain this exercise. He pupils can’t do it.
19. There isn’t enough time. This students can’t write this essay.
20. It’s warm tonight. We can go out.
21. These exercises are easy. You can do them.
22. Those oranges are ripe. We can eat them.
23. My sister wasn’t well. She didn’t go to work.
24. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.
25. The boy is tall. He can reach the top shelf.
26. Those shoes are large. You can wear them.
27. Your brother was clever. He could do this exercise in a few minutes.
28. We weren’t early. We couldn’t see the first part of the play.
29. She has much money. She can buy that dictionary.
30. The children were very eager. They started playing without me.
31. She isn’t old. She can’t get married yet.
32. That coat isn’t warm. I can’t stand on that chair.
33. That chair isn’t strong. He can’t wear it in winter.
34. Are you very tall? Can you reach the book on the top shelf?
35. This bed isn’t wide. Two people can’t sleep on this bed.
36. That box is light.I couldn’t eat breakfast this morning.
37. Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t wide enough.
38. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it.
39. You aren’t very old. You can’t understand it.
40. He is sick. He needs a doctor.
41. The book is small. I can put it in my pocket.
42. Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a car.
43. Those shoes are large. You can wear them.
44. Your sister was clever.. She could do this exercise in a few minutes.
45. The air is fresh. We can have some holidays there.
46. Peter is very ill. He must see the docker.
47. Mary isn’t old. She can’t do that work.
48. We weren’t early. We couldn’t see the first part of the play.
49. She has much money. She can buy that dictionary.
50. The children were very eager. They started playing without me.
III. Combine each pair of sentences, using “ENOUGH”.
1. The moon is bright. I can read a book by it.
2. I have enough money. I can pay this bill.
3. These rubber trees are big. They can give us milky liquid.
4. This novel is interesting. We can read it.
5. This kind of rubber is good. We can use it to make tires for cars.
6. We think you are very strong. You can lift this table.
7. He has no time. He can’t finish this work.
8. My friend is quite well. She can work again.
9. There isn’t enough time. The pupils can’t write this essay.
10. She doesn’t explain this exercise clearly. Her pupils can’t do it.
IV. Combine these sentences, using enough.
1. She’s not old. She can’t get married yet.
2. This coat isn’t strong. I can’t wear it in winter.
3. That chair isn’t strong. We can’t stand on that chair.
4. Are you very tall? Can you reach the top shelf?
5. It’s not warm today. We can’t go outside.
6. I’m not strong. I can’t lift this box.
7. Tom doesn’t have money. He can’t pay his bills.
8. This bed isn’t wide. Two people can’t sleep in the bed.
9. The water wasn’t clean. We couldn’t swim in it.
10. He wasn’t experienced. He can’t do that job.
11. I don’t have money. I can’t lend you some.
12. He is hungry. He can eat 3 sandwiches.
13. Peter isn’t tired. He can’t stay at home alone.
14. This seat isn’t wide. We can’t sit on it.
15. Susan isn’t old. She can’t stay at home alone.
16. That box is light. She can lift it.
17. I didn’t have time. I can eat breakfast this morning.
18. This shirt is big. He can wear it.
19. Mary doesn’t have money. She can’t buy a new bicycle.
20. It’s warm tonight. We can go out.
3. Đáp án Bài tập tiếng Anh cấu trúc Enough to V:
I. Use ENOUGH and one word from the box to complete each sentence.
a.
1. old enough
2. enough money
3. enough milk
4. warm enough
5. enough room
6. well enough
7. enough time
8. enough qualifications
9. big enough
10. enough cups
b.
1. enough information
2. fast enough
3. tall enough
4. enough people
5. enough money
6. long enough
7. warm enough
8. enough time
II. Combine each pair of sentences, using ENOUGH …. TO.V or ENOUGH FOR …. TO.V
1. The moon is bright enough for us to play outdoors.
2. I have enough money to pay this bill.
3. My sister is old enough to drive a car.
4. The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
5. This coat isn’t rich enough for me to wear it in winter.
6. Robinson isn’t rich enough to buy a house.
7. He wasn’t experienced enough to do the job.
8. You aren’t old enough to have a front– door key.
9. He didn’t have enough much money to live on it.
10. The buffalo isn’t big enough to harm you.
11. The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it.
12. The tea isn’t strong enough to keep us awake.
13. This novel is interesting enough for us to read it.
14. We thick you are strong enough to lift this table.
15. This kind of rubber is good enough to make tires for car.
16. He doesn’t have enough time to finish this word.
17. My friend is well enough to do it again.
18. She doesn’t explain enough this exercise for her pupils to do it.
19. There isn’t enough time for this students to write this essay.
20. It’s warm enough for us go out tonight.
21. These exercises are easy enough to do them.
22. Those oranges are ripe enough for us to eat them.
23. My sister wasn’t well enough to go to work.
24. The book is small enough for me to put it in my pocket.
25. The boy is tall enough to reach the top shelf.
26. Those shoes are large enough to wear them.
27. Your brother was clever enough to do this exercise in a few minutes.
28. We weren’t early enough to see the first part of the play.
29. She has much money enough to buy that dictionary.
30. The children were very eager enough to play without me.
31. She isn’t old enough to get married.
32. That coat isn’t warm enough for me to stand on that chair.
33. That chair isn’t strong enough for him wear it in winter.
III. Combine each pair of sentences, using “ENOUGH”.
1 – The moon is bright enough for me to read a book.
2 – I have enough money to pay this bill.
3 – These rubber trees are big enough for us to give milky liquid.
4 – This novel is interesting enough to read.
5 – This kind of rubber is good enough for us to make tires for cars.
6 – We think you are strong enough to lift this table.
7 – He has not enough time to finish this work.
8 – My friend is well enough to work again.
9 – There isn’t enough time for pupils to write this essay.
10 – She doesn’t explain this exercise clearly enough for her pupils do.
IV. Combine these sentences, using enough.
1 – She is not old enough to get married.
2 – This coat isn’t strong enough to wear in winter.
3 – That chair isn’t strong enough for us to stand on.
4 – Are you tall enough to reach the top shelf?
5 – It is not warm enough for us to go outside.
6 – I am not strong enough to lift this box.
7 – Tom doesn’t have enough money to pay his bills.
8 – This bed is not wide enough for two people to sleep in.
9 – The water wasn’t clean enough for us to swim.
10 – He wasn’t experienced enough to do that job.
11 – I don’t have enough money to lend you some.
12 – He is hungry enough to eat 3 sandwiches.
13 – Peter isn’t tired enough to stay at home alone.
14 – This seat isn’t wide enough for us to sit on.
15 – Susan isn’t old enough to stay at home alone.
16 – The box is light enough for her to lift.
17 – I didn’t have enough time to eat breakfast this morning.
18 – This shirt is big enough for him to wear.
19 – Mary doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
20 – It’s warm enough to go out.
